How could creativity potentially impact on Primary Education?
Emily
Vaughan
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Task
How
could creativity potentially impact on primary education?
Creativity
is key for children and young people in primary education as this is what they
would be using throughout their education in school. Creativity is known by
using imagination and generating new ideas to one another from their own
knowledge or ideas that may be new and unusual. Problem solving links in with
the application of using their own knowledge to come up with a situation. Some
theorists such as Koestler, A (1964) quote that defining creativity is ‘the
ability to make connections between previously unconnected ideas.’ However,
NACCE, (1999) argues that ‘Creativity as, imaginative activity fashioned so as
it produce outcomes that are both original and of value.’
According
to Feist, G.J. (1998) ‘In the past creativity was the realm of psychologists
and innovation was more the domain of economists however, we now look at them
as a related and interwoven idea.’ He also mentions that teachers transform
reading and writing for children into something without emotion or without
invention, without the creativity but using repetition. Innovation refers more to changing the way in
which things are done but both are treated as synonymous. They both link in
with one another as they both have the same meaning but are known as other
words for one another or phrases in the same language. Creativity can be over
used and considered to be a main set in education but Simonton’s, D.K (2000)
believes that ‘creativity is what makes us productive, adaptive and efficient
it would appear that creativity should not be considered optional or to be at
the expense of other educational aims but should be clearly interwoven.’
Children and young people in education should have creativity embedded
throughout all their activities to maintain their imagination within every
topic.
Over
the last few years creativity has been known to be on a more increased level of
interest in research through education. Craft, A (2001) has identified interest
in research into creativity as going through the different phases and how
creativity has increased over many years this was rooted in a social
psychological framework, with influence by theorists such as Gardner, H 1993
and Sternberg, R.J (2001) as the focused on the creative mind in terms of
intelligence.
Creativity
impacts children’s education as Malaguzzi, L (1987) says ‘that by telling children to discover the world already there
and that work and play reality and fantasy science and imagination sky and
earth dreams are things that do not belong together.’
Jeffrey,
B and Woods, P (2003) but also Cremin, T Barnes and Scoffham, (2009) saw
creativity practices grow through characterised within the early 21st
century in primary education. Stemming, (1999) this was advocated creativity
and arts for them all, a decade of policies encouraged with cross curriculum
creativity and how creative teaching strategies were taught. Ofsted, (2006) was researching how creativity
and creative partnership raise aspirations and standards. This was studied
within partnership which was revealed pedagogic characteristics of external
parties a distinctive but also working with children to support them to realise
their different ideas.
Reference
list:
Craft, A. (2001) “Little c
Creativity” in Craft, A., Jeffrey, B. & Leibling, M. Creativity in
Education;
London; Continuum. Accessed (20th November)
Cremin, T., Mottram, M., Collins, F.,
Powell, S. and Safford, K. 2009. “Teachers as readers”. Literacy, 43 (1), pp.
11-19. Accessed (20th November)
Feist,
G.J. (1998) ‘A meta-analysis of personality in scientific and artistic
creativity’. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2(4),
pp.290-310. Accessed (20th November)
Gardner, H. (1993) Seven
creators of the modern era. In Brockman, J (Ed),Creativity (28-47). New York:
Simon &Schuster. Accessed (20th November)
Jeffrey, B., and Woods, P. 2003. The
creative school. London: Routledge Falmer. Accessed (20th November)
Koestler,
A. (1964) The act of creation. London: Hutchinson &
Co: Accessed (20th November)
Malaguzzi, L. (1987). The hundred
languages of children. The hundred languages of children (I cento linguaggi dei
bambini. Exhibition catalogue), 16-21. Accessed (20th November)
N.A.C.C.C.E.
(1999) All our futures: creativity, culture and
education. London: DfEE
Open
University (2016) Available at: http://www.open.edu/openlearn/education/creativity-community-and-ict/content-section-2: Accessed (20th November)
Ofsted. 2006a. Creative Partnerships:
Initiative and impact (HMI 2517). www.ofsted.gov.uk/publications/2517
(12.04.11). Accessed (20th November)
Simonton, D.K. (2000).
Creativity. Cognitive, personal, developmental, and social aspects. American
Psychologist, Vol. 55:151-158. Accessed: (20th November)
Sternberg, R. J. (2001).
What is the common thread of creativity? Its dialectical relation to
intelligence and wisdom. American Psychologist, Vol.56:360-362. Accessed (20th November)
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